Saturday, 20 February 2016

Siem Reap (be sure to buy extra loo roll) (Cambodia, February 2016)



Our second week in Cambodia is marked by an Unfortunate Case of Burning Bum. Traveller’s Trots. Delhi Belly. Whatever you want to call it. I spent about 3 days in our rented apartment clutching my stomach and doing sicky little burps, watching episodes of The Inbetweeners on YouTube and feeling VERY sorry for myself. 

It does turn out that your stomach can adapt pretty quickly to less than hygienic cooking standards, (once the pain of being poisoned is over) but I’m still going to avoid the place where I saw a rat running between the table and chairs and the place with dead, squashed cockroach in the loo. 

Then when I feel better, I go out and get drunk on super strong margaritas. The resulting hangover is far worse than the stomach bug I’d endured earlier. Never again! Oh, that looks like a nice bar…..

We’re in the town of Siem Reap, which is the North West of Cambodia and probably best known for the famous Angkor Wat (which shamefully, we still haven’t visited yet.)
The town was under French control in the late 19th century, and the influence is clear in the architecture. The central tourist area, commonly referred to as ‘Pub Street’ is set out on a grid, with many little alleyways coming off the sides. The buildings and narrow alleyways have a very French feel to them; often two storey, open verandas, an ‘open’ upper floor where you can sit and watch the hustle and bustle of the markets and street vendors.

Our first impressions are not good though. We take a $7 taxi from the airport to ‘downtown’. The taxi driver keeps asking us if we have booked anywhere to stay yet. It’s a mistake to say that we haven’t, because he tells us he can take us to a hotel he knows. When we respectfully decline, he gets in a mood, and tries to drop us on a dirt road just off the highway.

‘We wanted to go to the town centre,’ TC says. ‘we’ve paid $7 to go to the town centre,’

‘This is town centre,’ he says. 

‘No it’s not, this is a dirt tack off the main road,’ says TC. ‘can you at least take us to a pub, or a coffee shop?’

‘You can get coffee in there,’ he says, pointing to a squat yellow building that looks like a Shell garage. 

‘I don’t think we can get coffee in there,’ I say doubtfully. 

‘I’m only supposed to do one stop,’ the driver grumbles. ‘this is it,’
‘But we aren’t anywhere,’ I say. 

Huffing and puffing, he drives a bit further down the road and stops outside a grim looking café.
‘You get out here,’ he says, and starts unloading our cases. He drives off without saying goodbye. As I look around, I think, we have made a dreadful mistake.

We sit in the grim café and have $1 cans of coke, book up a place, and then find a friendly tuk-tuk driver who takes us to ‘Pub Street’. It’s all a bit garish and loud, and reminds me a bit of the main strips of party towns on Grecian islands. It’s actually only two streets that are really like this. Once you find your way to the quaint alleyways, with the quirkier bars (like the Asana, a roof-top bar we went to last night – you wouldn’t know it was there unless you’d deliberately gone looking for it.) the place has a much nicer, homier feel to it.

We spend 3 days in a hotel, then find a longer term hotel apartment let. It’s a family run place – they live in the flat downstairs. Their children are very sweet and speak perfect English.

Its here you notice a marked difference between Thailand and Cambodia. The children here in Siem Reap seem to go to school, for a start. There are two schools right by our apartment. The children always want to engage you in a conversation, probably to practice their English, and will follow you down the street, asking questions, or simply spy you from a distance and yell, ‘HELLO! WHAT’S YOUR NAME?’ and then dissolve into fits of giggles. They all ride pushbikes, though we’ve seen some kids that look about 8 or 9 gadding about on motorbikes. 

Our apartment is about a 20 minute walk from Pub Street, down a couple of dirt tracks and then along the main ‘river’ road that splits the way in and out of town. 

Cambodia to me seems more organised than Thailand; there’s still rubbish piled up here and there, but less of it, and the buildings are less ramshackle and higgledy-piggledy. We didn’t see any of the shanty-town road side slums that we saw in Bangkok.

That said, this is still a country recovering from a long and bloody history of conflict and genocide. The BBC website explains it simply and well:

In the four years that the Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia, it was responsible for one of the worst mass killings of the 20th Century.

The brutal regime, in power from 1975-1979, claimed the lives of up to two million people.

Under the Marxist leader Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge tried to take Cambodia back to the Middle Ages, forcing millions of people from the cities to work on communal farms in the countryside.

But this dramatic attempt at social engineering had a terrible cost.

Whole families died from execution, starvation, disease and overwork.

When he came to power, he and his henchmen quickly set about transforming Cambodia - now re-named Kampuchea - into what they hoped would be an agrarian utopia.

Declaring that the nation would start again at "Year Zero", Pol Pot isolated his people from the rest of the world and set about emptying the cities, abolishing money, private property and religion, and setting up rural collectives.

Anyone thought to be an intellectual of any sort was killed. Often people were condemned for wearing glasses or knowing a foreign language.

Hundreds of thousands of the educated middle-classes were tortured and executed in special centres.

The most notorious of these centres was the S-21 jail in Phnom Penh, Tuol Sleng, where as many as 17,000 men, women and children were imprisoned during the regime's four years in power.

Hundreds of thousands of others died from disease, starvation or exhaustion as members of the Khmer Rouge - often just teenagers themselves - forced people to do back-breaking work.



There are still an unknown number of landmines in the countryside – no one knows where they are, because no record of them being planted was ever kept. It’s estimated that landmines have claimed 63,000 victims in Cambodia alone. Most of these causalities are men, and it’s a common to see amputees begging or trying to sell things to make money.

We go to Genevieve’s Fairtrade Village, a shop that sells bags, clothes and jewellery made by land mine victims. Of course, I HAVE to do my bit to help, and buy a bag, that’s made of dark green silk and old bike tyres. Sounds hideous, is actually lovely. So lovely I'm afraid to use it.

Cambodia’s official currency is riels, but they mostly deal in US dollars. You’ll often find you get your change as a mix of both currencies; the riels tend to make up the US cent portion of change. 

I’ve been reading a lot about how Cambodia is a country full of work-shy, violent thieves who see tourists as walking piggy banks. We haven’t experienced any of this personally. There does seem to a thread of sadness running through Cambodian people, mixed in with hope that things will get better. It seems options for work are limited. 

We got a tuk-tuk back from town today, and the driver thanks us for giving him work. He’s been there two hours with no fare. He travels 20km to get to Siem Reap, and spends 4 days at a time in the town, sleeping in his tuk-tuk. The look on his face when we ask him to take us home almost breaks my heart, and I feel weighed down with a sadness I didn’t feel in Thailand. 

Again, I’m reminded of my good fortune, the money in my bank, the good chances I had in life that I wasted.